Multiple sclerosis (MS) affects women more than men. The disorder is most commonly diagnosed between age 20 and 40, but can be seen at any age.

MS is caused by damage to the myelin sheath, the protective covering that surrounds nerve cells. When this nerve covering is damaged, nerve impulses are slowed down or stopped.

The nerve damage is caused by inflammation. Inflammation occurs when the body's own immune cells attack the nervous system. Repeated episodes of inflammation can occur along any area of the brain, optic nerve, and spinal cord.

Because nerves in any part of the brain or spinal cord may be damaged, patients with multiple sclerosis may experience blurred vision, light flashes and double vision.

Treatment options include special filter glasses, prism glasses and vision rehabilitation therapy.